Let’s discuss ventricles

When we visit Winston-Salem, I take a lot of notes. I ask a lot of questions. And I come home and Google terms and look for images that help me understand what in the world the brain surgeon just tried to dummy down for me. It may not be rocket science, but it is brain surgery. And it’s pretty similar. I think.

I have been schooling myself on the brain’s ventricular system recently, trying to decipher the MRI images and the explanations we’ve been given by Dr. T. One of the things I love most about this doctor is that he takes the time to make sure you I understand what in the world he’s talking about. He’s very thorough and very thoughtful in his explanations. He even takes the time the spell things out for me during his intricate conversations when he can see that I’m struggling with the spelling of pesky little parts of the brain. He is truly as wonderful in the exam room as he is in the operating room.

So, let me tell you what is going on in Chad’s noggin.
I will do the best I can, and I fully admit that I am not a brain surgeon. I do not know what I am talking about.
I did stay at a Holiday Inn Express once, but I doubt that gives me any real authority in an operating room.

Here we have an extracted MRI image from Chad’s latest round of imaging.
Chad’s MRI in on the left, and the image on the right is a random stranger who has beautiful, normal, healthy ventricles.
You can see that Chad’s are…well, quite unhealthy.
You can click the image to view larger.
ventricles copy

Chad’s left ventricle is small and almost the size and shape it should be.
The right ventricle, obviously, is not. It’s like a balloon, full of spinal fluid that has no where to go.
Chad’s shunt is located in the left ventricle, and the two should be communicating with each other.

Here is a brief and very condensed version of the function of spinal fluid, the ventricular system & the mesh-like membrane in between the ventricles that I discussed here. **

Cerebrospinal Fluid
Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) is found within the brain and surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. It is a clear, watery substance that helps to cushion the brain and spinal cord from injury. This fluid circulates through channels around the spinal cord and brain, constantly being absorbed and replenished. It is within hollow channels in the brain, called ventricles, that the fluid is produced. A specialized structure within each ventricle, called the choroid plexus, is responsible for the majority of CSF production. The brain normally maintains a balance between the amount of CSF that is absorbed and the amount that is produced. However, disruptions in this system may occur.

The Ventricular System
The ventricular system is divided into four cavities called ventricles, which are connected by a series of holes called foramen, and tubes. Two ventricles enclosed in the cerebral hemispheres are called the lateral ventricles (first and second). They each communicate with the third ventricle through a separate opening called the Foramen of Munro.
The third ventricle is in the center of the brain, and its walls are made up of the thalamus and hypothalamus.
The third ventricle connects with the fourth ventricle through a long tube called the Aqueduct of Sylvius. CSF flowing through the fourth ventricle flows around the brain and spinal cord by passing through another series of openings.

The Septum Pellucidum
The septum pellucidum is a  thin, triangular, vertical membrane separating the lateral ventricles of the brain. It separates the anterior horn of the left and right lateral ventricles. It runs as a sheet from the corpus callosum down to the fornix. When the hemispheres are cut apart, the septum remains on one hemisphere, usually the left.

Whew.
That gave me a headache.
I think it will be helpful for you all me to know when I start talking about this brain surgery stuff again in the near future. But it can wait until after the Thanksgiving holiday. Until then, there will be no more talk about brains, tumors, medications or cancer. Unless I need to tell you something in the event of an emergency.
But emergencies are not allowed in this house anymore without my express permission…so don’t expect to hear anything about the aforementioned crap.
I’m looking forward to writing about some mushy feel-good family togetherness.
Happy Thanksgiving week!

** Giving credit where credit is due: Brain anatomy information taken from NeurosurgeryToday.org.

What IT looks like

There has been a lot of talk lately about Chad’s head. What’s in it. What’s not in it (largely because he attended NC State…but I digress). I’m KIDDING, all you Wolfpackers!

In the Spring, we finally showed you the MRI images that started this whole journey.
I’ve wanted to show you more, but it’s a little bit of a pain now. When Chad started radiation last Summer, he started receiving all imaging at a different facility than before. The software is a bit different. The images are a bit different. The whole feel is just a little bit different.
I finally put all of the images together, with similar slices, for you to view.
I will warn you that the images started in August of this year are slightly less enhanced. This is due to the subtle differences in the different MRI machines.
I will try me best to walk you through the pictures. You should be able to click the picture for a larger view.

IT progression copy

11.13.07
The first MRI. Pretty disturbing. Pretty….yuck.

11.08.08
One year later. Still no change.

02.04.09
Still no change.

08.05.09
The tumor is still there. You’ll notice that you can’t really see much of the cloudy mass towards the middle of Chad’s brain…that’s because there is no tumor there. That’s the area Dr. Tatter was able to safely remove. It’s difficult to see how much/how little was removed because you would need to see all the “slices” to get a real handle on the situation. Just believe me when I say that removing any of IT is truly a miracle. It’s even more of a miracle that Chad is missing a good little chunk of his brain and is, relatively speaking, functioning.

11.04.09
Still there. No changes. That’s good. And it’s not so good. We want some positive change! But we will take no change versus negative change.

Alright. There you have it.
The state of IT, two years later.

And, in case you’re wondering, Chad is not feeling better from the shunt reset. At all. He has noticed absolutely no change, and he should have started feeling mildly better by now.
He is sleeping terribly, even more so than usual.
He is fatigued.
He is lethargic.
And he is just…well, I don’t even know.
It’s hard to say if he’s had a good day or a bad day when every day is the same. Every day he is miserable and hurting.

I have to get him feeling better. And right now, I think he is leaning towards surgery. I hate to push it on him; I really do. But I feel like we have to try every reasonable thing suggested to us.
Chad & I were discussing this a few days ago & his statement was that he wants a guarantee surgery will fix the current issues. Of course, I would want a guarantee too. But no one can guarantee that. No person, any way. So we have to trust in the skilled physicians that we have been gently guided to — and pray for the best possible long-term outcome.

It’s hard to believe that two years ago, we were told that surgery was not an option and wouldn’t help.
Here we are…three (maybe four) surgeries in one year. The tumor may be “better”, but Chad is not.
Life can be so tricky sometimes.

And another visit to Winston…

We have had such a busy week – three doctor’s appointments for the man of the house.
Tuesday, we ventured to his neurologist. He received some changes to his current medications (increasing dosages) and two new additions.
We’ve already discontinued one of those new meds — it wasn’t working, and our appointment today confirmed that it probably wasn’t going to work for Chad’s particular issues.

Today we traveled to Winston-Salem to have Chad’s shunt reset and learn about our next non-surgical options.
The shunt is now set at .5 — which is the final setting this particular shunt can accommodate.
None of us are very optimistic that this last setting will ease any of the pain – and we’re all sure that this particular shunt has been worked to the max.

The issue is drainage from his ventricles.
The left ventricle is draining with the help of the shunt. Normally, the two ventricles flow with each other — divided by a mesh-like membrane that allows for the fluid to flow between the two. They communicate with each other & adjust flow so they flow equally. They should be in sync.
Something is amiss; obviously caused by the tumor resection in March. The anatomy of the ventricles was compromised, and they no longer communicate with each other.
The left one is draining and looks normal.
The right one is not draining & is large, swollen and putting pressure on the right side of his brain. This is believed to be the cause of the intense and constant headache.

And, today we learned that we’ve exhausted all of our medicinal resources. Nothing helps the pain – and nothing is going to. The only option to reduce the frequency and intensity of the headaches is another shunt surgery.

Right now, we have very limited information.
We want to give this final shunt setting a chance to work. We hope it works. We would love to avoid another surgery.
Chad is really weary of surgeries – and I don’t blame him. It’s hard, for everyone.

In the few minutes that we spoke with the surgeon in the clinic today, we learned about two options. As I said, we received extremely limited information. We will learn more when we go back in a couple of weeks.
Basically, the two options are:
1) Add a second shunt to be directly responsible for the right ventricle.
2) Revise the current shunt location. They would move it to the mesh-like area in between the ventricles so it will release fluid from both sides equally.

I am thrilled that Chad is even considering this surgery.
When the PA told us we had exhausted all medicinal therapies, I saw his face change. It’s not what he wanted to hear — he wanted a non-surgical option. We’re both tired of hospitals, and I hate to be a surgery pusher. I just want him to feel better!

So, now we wait. Again.
We’ll know more when we return to Winston-Salem on November 30.
It’s quite possible Chad will have surgery in the next few weeks & feel better by Christmas!
That’s what I”m hoping for.

Tomorrow, we’re off to see Chad’s oncologist in Raleigh. I have no idea what we’re supposed to be discussing – I can’t keep track.

I will keep you posted as we find out more information about everything & anything concerning Chad.
Thank you, as always, for your never-ending support and concern.

Home & resting

Chad was discharged Sunday afternoon. We waited for a wheelchair to take him downstairs, but no one ever came. So Chad just walked right out of the hospital. Don’t worry, we had permission.

We got home shortly before dinner time on Sunday. We had to fight traffic in Greensboro, so we were very ready to pull into our driveway as soon as we got into our city limits.

This surgery is a little different than Chad’s previous surgeries – as in, it wasn’t as invasive. Yes, they put a tube in his lungs, which is risky. But they didn’t open up his head at all. That meant less time on the table in the operating room, and a quicker recovery. Chad is doing really well, so tired and sore.
And, unfortunately, the headache is still there.
At this point, we have to give it some time. In a week, if the headache persists, we will be going back to Winston-Salem to have the shunt reset (again) and allow for more fluid drainage. If that still doesn’t help, Chad will be looking at another shunt surgery. We hope that’s not the case, but it is very likely. I don’t want anyone to be caught off guard when we announce another surgery is is forthcoming. We know the headache is a pressure/fluid issue and not a standard headache because the only thing that seems to help is steroids. Chad cannot be on steroids for the rest of his life; they have their own complications.
Again, I hope we are done with surgery for a while — but I don’t think we can ever count it out. If I’ve learned anything in the past two years, it’s that you should always expect the unexpected. You should always plan for it, too.

Chad has declared that he is not going back to work until the headache goes away. I understand, and I’m sure you do too. Currently, he doesn’t plan to go back until the end of the month. That could change. We just have to wait and see.

Thank you, as always, for your thoughts & prayers.

Surgery Day (Sat, 11/7) *Update String*

I will post all updates here as they become available. You can also find other updates by reading my Twitter feed on the right hand side of the blog, or on Facebook if you are a member.

7:00 am
Chad was taken into operating room. He was in good spirits; jovial even. He joked with the nurses and anesthesia staff.
Surgery should take about 4 hours, could be longer if any revisions need to be made to other parts of the shunt.
The hospital is very quiet today, which is in stark contrast to the mood and energy level around here yesterday. There were 97 surgeries yesterday, and only 4 scheduled for today.
====================================================

8:00 am
Just received a call from the nurse in the OR. Surgery just started.

====================================================

9:00 am
Just talked to Dr. Tatter — they are done ALREADY!
There were no issues with the other parts of the shunt, and they moved the tubing to his pleural cavity successfully. Chad is in recovery. No need for ICU, so he’ll be back to his room in about 30 minutes.
Dr. T suggested staying through tomorrow and leaving Monday. Possibly tomorrow. It will depend on Chad’s headaches, mood and energy level.
====================================================

10:30 am
Chad just got back in the room – and he looks great!
He has two incisions, one at the base of his clavicle (I think, I haven’t gotten a really good look yet) and then another a few inches down. His voice is hoarse from the breathing tube. But otherwise, nothing to note.
=====================================================

9:30 pm
Chad has had a pretty good day. He got to eat lunch around 3pm, and then dinner at a normal time.
He isn’t very hungry, but he’s eating anyway – which is good! He has been up and walking around, doing laps around the floor. He’s determined to go home tomorrow (Sunday), but we’ll see how it goes.
Hopefully, we will both rest well tonight since there won’t be as much poking & prodding now that the surgery is complete.
He is still pretty sore, and it hurts when he takes anything more than a shallow breath, but that should get better very soon.
The residents will make their rounds early in the morning, starting at 6am yikes!, so we’ll have more information then.
Goodnight!

Friday Feast & Surgery rescheduled

Chad’s surgery has been rescheduled for 7am Saturday.
And Chad can eat for a few hours….which is great news in itself.
That’s all the news I have to report…unless you want to hear about the goings on of the Neuro floor. NO? I don’t blame you.

I’m off ff to get some dinner….which reminds me to share the Friday Feast with you – click to go to recipes.
And surprise – there are two for you this week. Enjoy!

Buffalo Chicken Chili

IMG_6144Le Petite Lasagna
personal lasagna

Good morning, so far!

Chad & I slept pretty well last night, despite the nurses and doctors poking and prodding him into the wee hours of the morning. I had some help from the mighty Excedrin PM – Chad had a monster dose of Benadryl. And no, I didn’t smuggle it into the hospital. He says the Benadryl didn’t help much and he slept pretty poorly.
While Chad was receiving his second bag of FFP (fresh frozen plasma)*, I noticed he was breaking out into hives on his face. I told the nurse when she came back, and that just started a flurry of activity. Luckily, we caught it very early and were able to fend off any full-blown allergic reaction.
But what was he reacting to?
We have NO idea.
He had all of his regular medications. He ate food from the hospital. He had IV fluids and plasma.
I’ve been assured it couldn’t have been the plasma since plasma is a cell-less product. There’s nothing in it that could have allowed an allergen to attach itself. It could have been something he ate. It could have been something he came into contact with yesterday before he was admitted. Who knows.
It looked like a mosquito had attacked his face. Seriously.
But all is well this morning.

This morning, after my routine questions: How did you sleep? Do you need anything? How do you feel?, I got a surprising (and fantastic) response.
“This is the best I’ve felt in a long time.”

WOW.

We’re not sure if it’s the shunt reset value. Or the small dose of steroids. Or a combination of the two.
But his headache was not noticeable this morning when he woke up.
It’s starting to creep back now and he feels it a little more, but I’m confident we are on the right track with the shunt reset. We can go down one more setting if we need to – and that’s reassuring. He started out at a setting of 1.5, then we dropped him to 1.0 yesterday afternoon. Previously, his setting was just off — reading a wacky 0.5 to 2.5 depending on the angle of the measurement tool. Weird. I know this means nothing to a lot of you, and I’m mainly including this information for myself — I can’t remember everything.

Chad had an ultrasound of his legs this morning, just to have a baseline of blood flow. If you remember, he has an issue with DVT and PE (deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli). He seems to have issues with blood clots after each surgery, so the medical team is being extra careful.

Everything is going well this morning. We’re just hanging out and waiting for the surgical team to give us a time. We’re told it could be any time between 10am and noon. They are working us into the schedule, so we just have to be patient.

Chad is eagerly checking his email, as you can see. So click here to send him an email - it will give him something to do!
I will update via Twitter, Facebook and/or the blog when details become available.
Thanks for the well wishes, as always!

001a

*Chad had FFP (plasma transfusion) to reverse the effects of his blood thinning medications. Since this surgery was unscheduled, his blood is way too thin for surgery. They will bulk up his blood to a decent level so that bleeding during surgery is not as risky.

Surgery tomorrow (Fri, 11/6)

The visit to Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center went well.
Good news – there is no new tumor growth! We suspected as much, but it’s always good to hear it confirmed by a medical professional.

Chad’s shunt setting was off, and we’re hoping that resetting it to a different value will decrease the intensity of his headaches. *Fingers crossed* If this setting does not work, there is one more setting we can drop down to — and if that doesn’t work, then we have to get a different type of shunt that allows for a higher fluid drainage. We’d like to avoid that, but we’ll take it as it comes.
We asked about removing the shunt all together, but that’s not really a possibility. When Chad had part of the tumor removed back in March, it stimulated spinal fluid production. That can’t be fixed, and it’s a complication we were made aware of. Chad’s brain will continue to produce more spinal fluid than he actually needs — and he has to have a way to drain it effectively. There has to be a shunt of some sort.
Everything should be good once we find the magic shunt setting that keeps the fluid at a decent level and the pressure away.

So why the surgery?
Chad has been complaining of mystery abdominal pains for more than two months. We’ve explored every possible reason and have had tons of tests. X-rays, CT scans, MRIs….all telling us nothing.
Now….we know it’s the shunt tubing. Apparently, Chad is having a “reaction” to the spinal fluid being dumped into his abdominal cavity. Most people don’t have a problem with it, but Chad is different. Of course!
We kind of thought there might be talk of surgery, so we did come prepared this time. We have clothes, toiletries and other needed items. Thank goodness!

Right now, Chad is on the surgery schedule for 11am tomorrow. However, he is a “work in” case, so it could change. I’ll let you know more as it unfolds.
As it stands now, they will only be resolving the end of the tubing. If they happen to notice any other issues with the shunt mechanism, they will address that as well. I don’t anticipate that, but I wouldn’t be surprised.

Because this surgery was not planned, Chad was taking his blood thinning medications – which means he has to receive a series of blood transfusions tonight to get his INR (level of blood “thinness”) to a decent range. His blood has been pretty thick lately, so I don’t think it will take as many transfusions as last time.

Thank you for your continued prayers and support.
I’ll let you know more details as soon as I have them.We can’t wait for Chad to start feeling better — and it should be really soon!

Thinking of IT

When we first started this whole journey with IT, I was numb.
There. I said it.
I admit it.

I remember chasing thoughts that were running through my head so quickly that I couldn’t catch up.
I tried to push through the emotion because I had to. I had two little girls who needed me to be strong. And I had a husband who needed me to be strong. And I needed me to be strong.

But sometimes, contrary to what some of you may think, I am not always strong.
I have a good cry.
And I move on.
Before IT, I never understood those movies and commercials where women would “have a good cry” and feel better. Crying never made me feel better…until all of this happened. It’s a cathartic release of emotion that does make me feel better, or at least a little more me again. It’s an opportunity to let your frustrations, fear and feelings of inadequacy out. An opportunity to move on, accept the things that are happening (you don’t have to like it – but you do have to accept it!), and make a plan for how you will react when something else happens. And, as we’ve found out, something else undoubtedly will happen.

Nearly two years later, there are still days where I’m not sure what to make of this whole situation.
Some days, I think I have it all figured out.
Other days, I feel like our world is falling apart.
And then there are days where I just want to go back, rewind our life if you will – and other days when I couldn’t even possibly think of doing such a thing.

One feeling that is constant for me is that “everything happens for a reason”. I have always felt this way, even before Chad was diagnosed. But having a terminally ill loved one makes that phrase a little more visceral.
God does not give us more than we can handle, and we are handling things the best we can. That’s all He asks of us.

I still don’t always know what to think of our life with IT.
We think we have IT figured out, and then IT changes.
We think we know what to expect with IT, and then we get new symptoms to report and diagnose.
IT is a mystery. And Chad and I are both exhausted with IT.
We wish we could say we’re done with IT.

While I sincerely appreciate all of the kind words that people bestow upon me, I often find myself questioning them.
What am I doing that is so extraordinary?
I love my husband. And I am taking care of him, and our family, the best I can. I don’t think that’s extraordinary. It’s just what I signed up for when I married him eight years ago. “In sickness and in health…” I truly meant that.

How do I stay so positive?
I’ll let you in on a little secret: I am not always positive.
But I try my best to keep those moments to myself because they do not do anyone else any good.
Especially my children: if they see that I am okay, then all is right within their little world. As soon as I start to crack, they react – and they are instantly upset. My children are resilient little girls; they have dealt with so much and take it all in stride. I am so proud of them for asking hard questions, and even prouder that they have remained their cheerful little selves throughout this ordeal.

“You make it seem so easy – everything you’re dealing with.”
I assure you, it’s not easy. But we both try to keep living, the best we can. Life still goes on. Our children still need to be parented. I still have to make meals. I still have to go grocery shopping. I still have to work. I still have to be thankful that our life is tangibly beautiful. There are many things we have to be thankful for, despite the hardships we face. We are here – together – and that’s all that really, truly matters.

I am very thankful for my friends and family, for whom I do not think I thank enough. I appreciate your kindness, thoughtful words, ability to listen without judgment, and I appreciate your shoulder when I need to have a good cry.

This week, we will travel to Winston-Salem to see Chad’s neurosurgeon after an MRI tomorrow.
Our trip will be one week shy of Chad’s two-year diagnosis anniversary.
It doesn’t feel like two years have passed. It feels like a lifetime.
But we are still here. We are still thankful. And we are still living.

Happy Halloweenie!

The girls got all dressed up a day early and headed downtown to a costume parade. The local business owners hand out candy by the handfuls — which made for two happy little girls in our house!

I’m very glad I got the opportunity to take some pictures yesterday, as it’s raining this morning.

Tonight, weather permitting, we’ll be heading out to the Fall festival at our friends’ church. And then some trick-or-treating here in the ‘hood.

Check out my sassy cowgirl and beautiful Belle.
Click the image to view it larger.
halloween 6bhalloween 7 b
halloween caryshalloween cailyn